Melarang Copy dan Cut pada Flashdisk
Flashdisk adalah barang pribadi yang biasanya berisi data - data penting sang pemilik. Ketika kita kehilangan file – file penting tersebut, apa jadinya?mmmm....pasti kesal yaa?!!!apalagi harga Flashdisk yang tidak murah untuk kalangan mahasiswa seperti saya, hehehe. Saya punya tips untuk mencegah copy dan cut pada Flashdisk anda tetapi anda masih bisa mentransfer file tersebut dengan tips berikutnya. Langsung aja kali yaa??!
1. Klik start pada desktop > run > ketik regedit
2. Cari HKEY_LOCALMACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
3. Klik kanan pada folder Control pilih New - Key
4. Beri nama dengan “StorageDevicePolicies”
5. Lalu klik kanan di folder tersebut, pilih New - Dword
6. Beri nama “WriteProtect”
7. Klik 2x Dword dengan nama “WriteProtect” tersebut, lalu ganti Value
Data menjadi 1 (seperti pada gambar 1)
8.
Pasti dalam benak kalian, muncul pertanyaan gimana cara kembali ke default yaa???mmm....saya juga ga tau tuh,,hehehe..tapi boong....!Cara mengembalikannya seperti semula tinggal hapus key “WriteProtect” atau beri angka 0, semoga bermanfaat dari tangan usil yaa...!
Sweet Seventeenth
I was born in Depok, February 11th 1989. I lived with my parents. My father’s name is Eddy Suryana and My mother’s name is Erna Marhaeni, beside that i had one brother and one sister. My brothet’s name is Denny Indra Pasha and My sister’s name is Yolla Yulia Fiani. When i was celebrated My 17th birthday, i was very happy. My father said that “if i were mature person”. He thought, i could considered, it is a good or it is a bad. At the moment, february 11th 2006, i was very happy because my friend in a second grade gave me some surprise, such as ; my friend had a joke for me, i called by my teacher. She said that “if i had been done debauched lifestyle”. My friend came to the headmaster’s room and she told the teacher as if i did it. I am in silver lining. I did not know what should i do. After that, i must ran ten times and i felt very tired, fortunately i am not pass out, and then the teacher ask me to be in the class, when i opened the door i am fed up with my friend because they are kidding me, but i felt happy.
Beside that, my secret admirer gave me a tart cake, and suddenly my friend thrown up a tart cake into my face and then it become disordered, and the next day my parents gaves me surprised again. My parents invited me to the bandung for weekend, at bandung my parents treats me for my favourite food, it is a “BMK”, actuallyin sarinah plaza there are BMK but it is different situation. Although, i’ve had it up to here but i felt very happy and satisfied.
Matahari flare terjadi tahun 2012?
Matahari flare terjadi tahun 2012?
Apa itu matahari flare? Menurut saya matahari flare yaitu keadaan dimana matahri berada pada fase yang sangat aktif yang sering disebut sebagai ”solar maksimum”. Jika ini terjadi, mungkin kondisi nya seratus milyar lebih parah dibandingkan dengan bom atom yang terjadi di hiroshima, kondisi ini dikenal sebagai “solar flare”. Menurut para ahli kondisi ini mungkin terjadi di tahun 2012. Teori inilah yang memunculkan anggapan BODOH bahwa kiamat akan terjadi pada tahun tersebut, teori ini dikeluarkan oleh suku maya yang mengaitkan teori ini dengan siklus kalender mereka. Dalam aktvitasnya dari jaman ke jaman, Matahari memiliki siklus alam dengan periode sekitar 11 tahun. Dalam periode ini akan terjadi lingkaran korona dan magnetic reconnection. Apa itu lingkaran korona? lingkaran korona adalah kondisi dimana Matahari akan menarik garis medan magnet disekeliling Matahari dan menyebabkan terjadinya terkanan yang memicu terbentuknya energy. Sedangkan apa itu magnetic reconnection? Adalah adalah proses ketika berbagai sumber magnetik saling terhubung satu sama lainnya, mengubah pola konektivitas mereka terhadap sumber. Magnetik reconnection yang diprediksi sebagai pemicu terjadinya flare Matahari yang besarnya 100 kali milyar lebih besar dibanding bom atom hiroshima. Tetapi menurut para ahli, kejadian ini tidak akan merusak bumi apalagi sampai menyebabkan kiamat ( Insya ALLAH ). Abu Hurayrah meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi saw. bersabda:“Hari Kiamat tidak akan datang hingga 30 Dajal (pendusta) muncul, mereka semua berdusta tentang Allah dan Rasul-Nya. “Tentu saja kita sebagai orang beriman wajib percaya bahwa akan datang hari kiamat, tetapi tidak satupun orang yang mengetahui kapan datangnya hari kiamat tersebut. Penulis berharap, semoga saja dengan adanya “teori kiamat” ini kita sebagai muslim dan muslimah dapat mempertebal iman islam kita, karena jika “teori” ini benar (wallahu al’am), kita masih mempunyai beberapa tahun lagi untuk bertobat dan memperkuat iman islam kita. Dan semoga saja ketakutan kita terhadap ALLAH karena takut "kehilangan"-NYA, bukan takut untuk "mencari"-NYA. Mohon maaf jika masih banyak terdapat kesalahan dalam tulisan ini dan tidak ada satupun niat penulis untuk “mendahului” sang KHALIQ.
ACQUISITION OF CAPITAL (arnas feriyana putra 30107266)
ACQUISITION OF CAPITAL
A corporation needs capital in order to start up, operate and expand its business. The process of acquiring this capital is known as financing. A corporation uses two basic types of financing : equity financing and debt financing. Equity financing refers to funds that are invested by owners of the corporation. Debt financing, on the other hand, refers to funds that are borrowed from sources outside the corporation.
Equity financing (obtaining owner funds) can be exemplified by the sale of corporate stock. In this type of transaction, the corporation sells units of ownership known as shares of stock. Each share entitles the purchaser to a certain amount of ownership. For example, if someone buys 100 shares worth of Ford’s resources, materials, plants, production, and profits. The person who purchases shares of stock is known as a stockholder or shareholder.
All corporations, regardless of their size, receive their starting capital from issuing and selling shares of stock. The initial sales involve some risk on the part of the buyers because the corporation has no record of performance. If the corporation is successful, the stockholder may profit through increases valuation of the shares of stock, as well as by receiving dividends. Dividens are proportional amounts of profit usually paid quarterly to stockholder. However, if the corporation is not successful, the stockholder may take a severe loss on the initial stock investment.
Often equity financing does not provide the corporation with enough capital and it must turn to debt financing, or borrowing funds. One example of debt financing is the sale of corporate bonds. In this type of agreement, the corporation borrows money from an investor in return for a bond. The bond has a maturity date, a deadline when the corporation must repay all of the money it has borrowed. The corporation must also make periodic interest payments to the bondholder during the time the money is borrowed. If these obligations are not met, the corporation can be forced to sell its assets in order to make payments to the bondholders.
All businesses need financial support. Equity financing (as in the sale of stock) and debt financing (as in the sale of bonds) provide important means by which a corporation may obtain its capital.
PENGUASAAN MODAL
Sebuah perusahaan membutuhkan modal untuk memulai, beroperasi dan memperluas bisnis. Proses penguasaan modal kita ketahui sebagai perolehan dana. Sebuah perusahaan menggunakan 2 tipe dasar dari perolehan dana; perolehan dari dana sendiri dan perolehan dana dari berhutang. Perolehan dari dana sendiri mengacu ke dana yang telah di investasikan pemilik perusahaan. Perolehan dana dari berhutang, sebaliknya, mengacu ke dana yang dipinjam dari sumber luar perusahaan.
Perolehan dari dana sendiri (perolehan dana dari pemilik) bisa di contohkan dari penjualan saham perusahaan. Di transaksi tipe ini, perusahaan menjual beberapa unit yang diketahui sebagai saham. Setiap saham memberi hak kepada pembeli dengan jumlah kepemilikan tertentu. Sebagai contoh, jika seseorang membeli 100 bagian nilai saham dari perusahaan ford motor, orang tersebut telah memberi seratus bagian nilai kekayaan ford, material, pabrik, produksi dan keuntungan. Orang yang membeli saham itu disebut pemegang saham.
Semua perusahaan tidak pandang besar atau kecilnya, menerima modal awal dari pengeluaran dan penjualan saham. Penjualan permukaan mempunyai banyak resiko di pihak pembeli karena perusahaan tidak mempunyai catatan kinerja. Jika perusahaan berhasil, pemegang saham memperoleh keuntungan melalui kenaikkan harga dari saham, juga menerima pajak. Pajak adalah sejumlah keuntungan yang proporsional yang selalu dibayar setiap tiga bulan ke pemegang saham, bagaimana pun jika perusahaan tidak berhasil atau sukses, pemegang saham dapat mengalami kerugian besar pada penjualan saham.
Biasanya perolehan dana sendiri tidak cukup modal dan perusahaan harus beralih ke perolehan dana dari berhutang, atau meminjam dana. Satu contoh dari perolahan dana berhutang adalah penjualan surat tanda berhutang perusahaan. Di dalam persetujuan, perusahaan meminjam uang dari penanam modal dalam mengembalikkan surat tanda berhutang. Surat tanda berhutang mempunyai tanggal jatuh tempo, batas waktu saat perusahaan harus membayar kembali semua uang yang telah dipinjam. Perusahaan harus juga melakukan pembayaran bunga berkala ke pemegang surat tanda berhutang selama uang dipinjam. Jika kewajiban ini tidak terpenuhi, perusahaan dapat dipaksa untuk menjual aset perusahaan untuk membayar ke pemegang surat tanda berhutang.
Semua bisnis membutuhkan dukungan dana. Perolehan dari dana sendiri (didalam penjualan saham) dan perolehan dana dari berhutang (didalam penjualan surat tanda berhutang) memberikan jalan yang penting dimana beberapa perusahaan mungkin kekurangan modal.
The Balance Sheet (Arnas feriyana putra 30107266)
Assets represent everything of value that is owned by a business, such as property, equipment, and accounts receivable. On the other hand, liabilities are the debts that a company owes-for example, to suppliers and banks. If liabilities are subtracted from assets (assets-liabilities) the amount remaining is the owners share of a business. This is known as owners’ or stockholders equity.
One key to understanding the accounting transactions of a business is to understand the relationship of its assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity. This is often represented by the fundamental accounting equation: assets equal liabilities plus owners’ equity.
ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNERS’ EQUITY
These three factors are expressed in monetary terms and therefore are limited to items that can be given a monetary value. The accounting equation always remains in balance; in other words, one side must equal the other.
The balance sheet expands the accounting equation by providing more informa- tion about the assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity of a company at a specific time (for example, on December 31, 1993). It is made up of two parts. The first part lists the company assets, andmthe second part details liabilities and owners’ equity. Assets are divided into current and fixed assets. Cash, accounts receivable and inventories are all current assets. Property, buildings, and equipment make up the fixed assets of a company. The liabilities section of the balance sheet is often divided into current liabilities
(such as bonds and long-term notes).
The balance sheet provides a financial picture of a company on a particular date, and for this reason it is useful in two important areas. Internally, the balance sheet provides managers with financial information for company decisionmaking. Externally, it gives potential investors data for evaluating the company’s financial position.
Comprehension
A.Answer the following questions about the balance sheet. Questions with asterisks (*) cannot be answered directly from the text.
1.What is the final product of the accounting process?
2.What is a balance sheet?
3.Does the balance sheet provide financial information for a long period of time (for example, January to June 1993) or does it provide information for a specific point in time (for example, on June 30, 1993)?
4.What is the difference between assets and liabilities?
5.How is owners’ or stockholders’ equity determined?
6.How can the relationship between assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity be repre- sented?
7.Does the accounting equation always remain in balance? *Why or why not?
8.How can business use a balance sheet? *As a manager, how would you find a balance sheet useful?
Answer:
1.The final product of the accounting process is the balance sheet.
2.A balance sheet is a final statement that provides a summary of what a company owns and what it owes on one particular day.
3.It provides information for a specific point in time, for example, on Jun 30, 1993.
4.Assets represent everything of value that is owned by a business, liabilities are the debts that is a company owes.
5.Owners’ or stockholders’ equity is determined by subtracting liabilities from assets.
6.It can be represented by the fundamental accounting equation assets equal liabilities plus owners’ equity.
7.Yes, it does. Because one side must equal the other. If not, it must be wrong with the recording.
8. A balance is useful for a business, because it provides a financial picture of a compa- ny on a particular day. It provides managers with financilal information for company decision making.
B.Complete the balance sheet by writing in the correct terms from the list bellow.
assets current liabilities long-term liabilities
liabilities fixed assets current assets
stockholders’ equity
Vocabulary Exercises
A. Write down any term that you did understand in the reading. Find each term in the reading, look at its context, and try to figure out the meaning. Discuss these terms with your classmates.
B. Look at the terms in the left-hand column and find the correct synonyms or definition in the right-hand column. Copy the corresponding letters in the blanks.
1. G property (line 6) a. assets equal liabilities plus owners’ equity
2. D equal (line 12) b. provide information item by item
3. F condition (line 2) c. indicate by words or symbols
4. B detail (line 21) d. have the same value as
5. A accounting equation (line 12) e. a series of transactions, changes, or functi-ons that bring about a particular result
6. H monetary (line 15) f. the existing circumstance
7. E process (line 1) g. anything owned by a person
8. C express (line 15) h. of or pertaining to money
C. Discuss the following questions with a partner. In giving your answers, try to use the italicized terms.
1.What is the difference between accounts receivable and accounts payable?
2.Why are accounts receivable and cash considered current assets while property and equipment are considered fixed assets? What do you think the difference between current and fixed assets?
3.The owners’ equity in a company equals assets minus liabilities. What is meant by owners’ (or stockholders’) equity?
4.If you were a manager, how would you use the balance sheet to evaluate you company’s financial condition?
5.What do you consider your personal assets? Do you have any liabilities? What are they?
Answer:
1.Accounts receivable is assets and accounts payable is liabilities.
2.Because they are easly changed into money.
3.Nett owning.
4.The manager know were the company is financial healthy.
5.Mobile.
Text Analysis
Look at the reading to answer these questions.
1.What does each of the following refer to?
LINES WORDS REFERENTS
1 they financial statement
9 this the owners’ share if a business
11 this the relationship of its assets
15 these three factors assets, liabilities and owners’ equity
2.In line 6, what are property, equipment, and accounts receivable examples of?
Assets
3.In line 7, what do suppliers and banks refer to?
To whom the company has depts..
4.In lines 5-7. two different phrases are used to incorporate example in the reading. What are these phrases?
a. Assets
b. Liabilities
5.Another method of clarification by example is the use of mathematical representations. From the reading, copy examples that use mathematical symbols.
a. The fundamental accounting equation.
b. Assets equal to liabilities plus owners’ equity.
6.In lines 28-31, two uses of the balance sheet are given. What are the key words that show each of these uses is in a different area? What uses does each word introduce?
KEYWORDS USES
Classification
Categories of the balance sheet can be classified to show the relationship between them. Fill in the following blanks based on the information provided in the reading and in Figure 1 (page 79).
Class: Assets Class: Liabilities
Members: Current assets Members: Current liabilities
Fixed assets Long-term liabilities
Class: Current assets Class: Current liabilities
Members: Cash Members: Accounts payable
Accounts receivable Income taxes payable
Inventories
Class: Fixed assets Class: Long-term liabilities
Members: Property Members: Bonds
Buildings Long-term notes
Equipment
Application
Using the information in the reading, answer the following questions. Give reasons to support your answers.
1.Which of the following is not a fixed assets: office equipment, machinery, marketable securities, land, and buildings? Why?
Marketable securities. Because its easy to change into money.
2.Are the following liabilities current or long-term: bank loans payable, accounts payable, mortgage bonds payable, taxes payable, and long-term notes payable? List each under the correct heading.
CURRENT LIABILITIES LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Accounts payable Bank loans payable
Taxes payable Mortgage bonds payable
Notes payable
An Accounting Overview (Arnas Feriyana Putra 30107266)
AN ACCOUNTING OVERVIEW
Accounting is frequently called the “language of business” because of its ability to communicate financial information abaout an organization. Various interested parties, such as managers, potential investors, creditors, and the government, depend on a company’s accounting system to help them make informed financial decisions. An affective accounting system, therefore, must include accurate collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, interpreting, and reporting of information on the financial status of an irganization.
In order to achieve a standardized system, the accounting process follows accounting principles and rules. Regardless of the type of business or the amount of money involved, common procedures for handling and presenting financial information are used. Incoming money (revenues) and outgoing money (expenditures) are carefully monitored, and transaction are summarized in financial statements, which reflect the major financial activities of an organization.
Two common financial statements are the balance sheet and the income statement. The balance sheet shows the financial position of a company at one point in time, while the income statement shows financial performance of a company over a period of time. Financial statement allow interested parties to compare one organization to another and/or to compare accounting periods within one organization. For example, an investor may compare the most recent income statements of two corporations in order to find out which one would be a better investement.
People who specialize in the field of accounting are known as accountants. In the United States, accountants are usually classified as public, private, or governmental. Public accountants work independently and provide accounting services such as auditing and tax computation to companies and individuals. Public accountants may earn the title of CPA(Certified Public Accountant) by fulfilling rigorous requirements. Private accountants work solely for private companies or corporations that hire them to maintain financial records, and governmental accountants work for governmental agencies or bureaus. Both private and governmental accountants are paid on a salary basis, whereas public accountants receive fees for their services.
Through effective application of commonly accepted accounting systems private, public, and govermmental accountants provide accurate and timely financial information that is necessary for organization decision making.
Comprehension
Answer the following question about accounting. Question with asterisks cannot be answered directly from the text.
why is accounting called the “language of business”?
How is a standardized accounting system achieved?
What are revenues and expenditures?
What do the balance sheet and income statement have in common? How are they different?
*How might the information contained in financial statements be useful to managers? *How might creditors use this information?
How are accountans classified in the United States?
What kinds of services do public accountants provide?
What is a CPA? *Do you have a similar type of position in your country? *Explain.
*Which type of accounting-public, private, or governmental-appeals to you the most? *Why?
*What are some management decisions that might be based on accounting information?
Answer :
1. According is called the “language of business” because of its ability to communicate financial information about on organization.
2. In order to achive a standardized accounting system the accounting process follows accounting principles and rules.
3. Revenues are incoming money and expenditures are outgoing money.
4. The balance sheet and the income statement are two common financial statement. They are different, the first shows the financial position of a company of one point of time, while the second shows the financial performance of a company over a period of time.
5. The information contained in financial statements might be usefull to creditors in help them to find out whether the company will be able to repay the credit on time or not.
6. In United States, accountants are classified as public, private, and governmental.
7. Public accountant provide accounting services such as auditing and tax computation to companies and individuals.
8. A CPA is a Certified Public Accountant. Yes, we had. Formerly faculty of economic graduates of 5 elite universities got ‘Drs….AK’ degree.
9. Personal question
10. In some company financial decision making might be based on accounting information. For example the management want to expands its business to build a bigger factory to introduce new variety of goods.
Circle the letter of the answer that best completes each of the sentences below.
Accounting information is used by ______to help them make financial decisions.
a. managers
b. potential investors
c. creditors
d. all of the above
Regardless of the type of business or the amount of money ivolved :
a. all companies use identical accounting systems
b. balance sheets are more important than income statements
c. common procedures are used in handling financial information
d. no standardized accounting system is employed
3. Business monetary transactions are summarized in :
a. bank books
b. financial statements
c. computers
d. cash registers
4. Public accountants may earn the title of CPA by :
a. becoming governmental accountans
b. paying a fee
c. fulfilling rigorous requirements
d. obtaining a Bachelor of arts degree in accounting
5. Private and governmental accountatnts are paid on a____basis.
a. salary
b. monthly
c. fee
d. weekly
Vacabulary Exercises
A. Subtitute appropriate terms for the italicized words or phrases in the sentences below.
status agencies monitored maintain independently
procedure fee hire rigorous solely
1. Many accounting departments have strict enterance requirements;
only the most qualified applicants are allowed to enter these
programs. rigorous
2. The particular method used to process employee insurance
claims may vary from company to company procedure
3. The stock market is closely watched every day. monitored
4. Rather than expand into foreign lines, the dress shop manager
chose to deal only with domestic fashion designers. solely
5. Although the consultant’s charge for services was high, his
guidance and advice were well worth the money. fee
6. The financial condition of a company is reflected in its financial
statements. status
7. When the business began to expand, a second bookkeeper was
brought in to help keep the books. maintain
8. In the United States there are numerous organizations that
provide services at the local, state, and national levels. agencies
B. Complete the sentences with the noun, verb, and adjective forms provided.
1. Communication/to communicate/communicative
a. Supervisor should strive for two-way communication with their
employees.
b. By using an overhead projector, the guest speaker was able to
communicate his statistical information clearly.
c. Because of the clerk’s highly developed communicative skills, she was
given a position that required her to deal directly with customers
2. Information/informed/informative
a. The owner informed his employees that they would all receive a 5 percent pay increase.
b. Getting Acquainted with Accounting, by John L. Carey, is very informative book.
c. Financial information is essential for organizational decision making.
3. Allowance/allowed/allowable
The supervisor lost control of his staff members after he allowed them to override his decisions.
When the factory was built 50 years ago, little allowance was made for remodeling and expansion.
Althought allowable, smoking was discouraged in the lunch room.
4. Fulfillment/fulfill/fulfilling
At times the assembly line worker felt a lack of profesiomal fulfillment
When he was promoted to production supervisor, however, his job became much more fulfilling.
Before the accountant could became a CPA, she had to fulfill a number of requirements.
5. Standars/has standardized/standard
The standard paper size in United States for business letters and memorands is 8,5 x 11 inches.
The computer department has standardized its procedures for storting and retrieving data.
Nowadays rigorous standards are enforced in the area of food processing and packaging.
C. Fill in the blanks below with the most appropriate terms the list.
parties financial statement reflected standardized allows
whereas interpretations informed communicates rigorous
An income statement is one example of a financial statement, it communicates financial information about a company over a period of time. A standardized format
Is used to present the financial information. This allows interested parties to compare one income statement to another in order to make informed financial decisions. But there is still a great deal of risk involved in financial decision making because the information reflected in an income statement is object to variety of interpretations.
Look at the reading to answer these questions.
What does each of the following refer to?
LINES WORDS REFERENTS
1 its accounting
4 them whereas parties
19 another corporation
21 one organization
Cukupkah jumlah Menteri kita???(arnas feriyana putra 30107266)
MURAL DO NOT BE ERASED (arnas feriyana putra 30107266 3db01)
Unlike graffiti, mural is the act of drawing or writing something on walls and pillars in public places with the use of aerosol spray and paints, and the muralist have permission to do it. Mural was founded firstly in united states in 1970. By someone who drew or wrote something on walls and pillars in public places with the use of aeorosol spray and paints, yet was permitted to do it by the government later called as “muralist”.
Refreshing our mind. It means mural can give us spirit especially when we are in the middle of a traffic jam, but if you see variety of pictures on the road, we can feel a bit better because we can see funny pictures and statement from variety of pictures in mural. A researcher once said that colors are very useful to refresh our mind, like the color of green. If you see the object which is green, you can she feel fresher. Because mural is full with of colors, mural is usefulto refresh our mind.
Helping us to get extra income. Mural can help you to get side job which is useful for increase your income. From some exhibition, we can get profit, we can join some events to show our mural to visitors. If we are lucky, we will be the winner and we can get much money from the exhibition. Besides that, we can get profit from competition. Not only money that we can have from competition., but also network among muralist. So, we can get ideas from other muralist. Take Carlos Almaraz who is a muralist as an example, since he was a child mural has become a part of is live because he loved it very much. One day, he drew mural, he took part in a competition and he became the first winner from the event. His mural was sold for $1000. He was very surprised and he was proud of himself. It is amazing that from drawing on the walls. Carlos almaraz can get an extra income although mural is only his hobby. Then, a muralist can get fee from public service advertisement, there for the government of Yogyakartahas a budget for muralist to make public service advertisement on the walls and pillars. For example, a muralist makes advertisement about prohibitive regulation for smoking in public area, because it is very important to reduce our generation to be a smoker. From that mural, the government hopes that poor people can understand the message of the advertisement even though they are illiterate.
Than, a muralist can get fee from commercial advertisement, like motorcycle advertisement. The muralist must have an idea to make the amazing and useful advertisement for people who read it. The muralist make colorful advertisement so that people can read the advertisement and they are interested in buying a product. Muralist not only delivers a message of buying a product that also create and important message, like using a helmet when riding a motorcycle. From that way, muralist can get money from commercial advertisement.
Helping us to increase our creativity. It means that mural is the right place to express our creativity. With mural, we can get our creativity, buy drawing or painting something that is useful for others. Moreover, mural can develop our sense of art. When you make mural, it can developes you sense of art indirectly because mural is an art. The art is divided into some parts such as; mural and graffiti. They are related each other and they cannot separated. Mural can develop your ability too, especially in drawing something. Mural is not only developing your sense of art but a also developing your ability.
Helping us to sharpen our brain. It means that mural can give us some exercise to sharpen our left brain, because the researcher said that if we draw something, it can help us to sharpen our brain, or if we do something with our left side of the body, it can help us to sharpen our brain, too. Not only our left brain that can sharpen mural from, but also mural can sharpen our right brain because if we draw or right something it means our right brain is working, indirectly.
In summary, mural can give us more advantages than disadvantages. Mural can make walls and pillars good. Besides that, mural makes our town full of colors. It is better than if we create something that is very useless and we just mess up our town. Therefore, mural is not vandalism because it is beautiful hand – writing and beautiful drawing. If we had a talent for drawing or painting, try to develop our strength, who knows our mural can make our life better. Read More......
Tugas Portofolio bahasa ingris bisnis 1
The corporation then begins to view the whole world as a base for production and marketing operations. The next step in the development of a multinational business is focusing on the world market. The company may establish a foreign assembly plant, engage in contract manufacturing, or build a foreign manufacturing company or subsidiary. Therefore, a multinational corporation is a company that is primarily based in one country and has production and marketing activities in foreign countries.
Since World War II, multinational corporations have grown rapidly. The names and products of many of the multinational have become well-known in the world marketplace: International Business Machines (IBM), Royal Dutch Shell, Panasonic, Coca-Cola, and Volkwagen. Coca-Cola, for example, now has operations in more then 180 countries.
A multinational corporation operates in a complex business environment. Cultural, social, economic, political, and technological system vary from country to country. In order to operate successfully, a multinational company needs a basic understanding and appreciation of the foreign business environment.
ENGLISH TASK
The questions
1. What is the first step in the development of a multinational business?
2. Where is the company’s emphasis when it is simply trading with other countries?
3. What market does multinational corporation focus on?
4. A company may establish its manufacturing operations in foreign countries?what are three forms that these operation may take?
5. What is multinational corporation?
6. When have multinationals grown rapidly?why do you think they have experienced this period of rapid growth?
7. What are some products that are produced by the following multinational corporations: IBM, Coca cola, Panasonic, Shell, Volkswagen?
8. Why does multinational corporation operate in a more complex business environment that domestic company?
9. What are some of the social and political factors that can vary from country to country?
10. Why does a multinational corporation need a basic understanding of foreign business environtments ? how can a multinational gain this understanding?
The answers
1. The first step is establishing these trade relationships with another country
2. Is still on domestic market
3. Focus on the world market
4. It may established a foreign assembly plant, engage in contract manufacturing, and build a foreign manufacturing company or a subsidiary
5. Multinational corporation is a company that is primarily based in one country and has production and marketting activities in foreign countries
6. Since world war II, because during the war many countries knew what resources are scarce or a burdent in other countries
7. IBM : computer
Coca – cola : softdrink
Panasonic : electronic
Shell : oil
Volkswagen : automobiles
8. Because a multinatinal corporation focus on the world market and each contry has it own system, culturally, economically, pollitically and technology., whereas a domestic company only operates in one country which its systems it is already familiar.
9. Socially in japan life time employment system is applied whereas in indonesia is contract system employment is used. Politically is monarchism, indonesia is democratic
10. In order to operate succesfully. This understanding on the gained through market research.
B. Determine which of the following statement are true and which are false. Then put T
or F in the blanks. Rewrite false statements to make them true.
1. T Multinaltional corporations have grown rapidly since 1945.
2. F Any company engaged in international trade is a multinational business.
3. T In order to operate successfully, a multinational company needs to be aware of national and international business environments
4. F A multinational corporation focuses on its “home country,” or domestic market.
5. F A multinational company does not establish factories in foreign countries.
Vocabulary Exercises
A.Write down any terms that you did not understand in the reading. Find each term in the reading, look at its context, and try to figure out the meaning. Discuss these terms with your classmates.
B.Look at the terms in the left-hand colomn and find the correct synonyms or definiti-
Ons in the right-hand colomn. Copy the corresponding letters in the blanks.
1. j corporation (line 5) a. chiefly; principally
2. e expand (line 6) b. function in; work in
3. g view (line 8) c. change
4. i stage (line 5) d. a company having more than half of its stock
owned by another company
5. a primarily (line 13) e. increase the dimensions of
6. h base (line 8) f. growth; expansion
7. c vary (line 21) g. see; look at
8. d subsidiary (line 21) h. foundation
9. b operate in (line 20) i. a step in development
10.f development (line 4) j. a type of business organization formed by an
association of stockholders
C.Fill in the blanks in the following paragraph with the most appropriate terms form the
list.
base operate in appreciation of expands
vary corporation development subsidiary
staged involved in view relationship
During the development of a corporation, the organizational structure may vary over time and pass through a number of stages . As the corporation grows, it expands its operations. It might become involved in setting up a subsidiary . Although the corporation still has a primary or “home base ,” establishment of a subsidiary allow the company to enter into new relationship with a view toward increasing its production and marketing capabilities.
Text Analysis
Look at the reading to answer these questions.
1.What does each of the following refer to?
LINES WORDS REFERENTS
2 it a company
5 this stage first step
17 IBM International Business Machine
2.Match the connective words or phrases with the appropriate functions.
c however (line 5) a. summarizing
d then (line 8) b. illustrating
a therefore (line 12) c. contrasting
b for example (line 18) d. sequencing information
3.Summarize the two general steps in the development of a multinational corporation.
a. establishing these trade relationship. (line 3-5)
b. focusing on the world market. (line 8-10)
4.Sometimes the definition of a term takes this form:
a controls the
A restrictive trade law → is → law → that → number of goods
imported or exported
that
term being defined → verb to be → class→ which → definition
This type of definition is known as a formal definition. In a formal definition the term or word being defined occurs first. It is followed by the verb to be (usually is ar are). Next the class states the general group that the term belongs to:
TERMS CLASSES
multinational corporation company
typewriter business machine
absolute advantage theory of specialization
After the class, either that or which is used. Finally, the definition itself includes information distinguishing this term other members of its class.
Write formal definitions for multinational corporation (page 56), corporation (page 57), and subsidiary (page 57).
a. A multinational corporation is a company that is primatily based in one country and has production and marketing activities in foreign countries.
b.
c.
5.Formal definitions may be shortened to a more general form, which includes less information. This is often called a semiformal definition. The class, that or which, and the verb to be are omitted.
A restrictive trade law → controls → the number of goods imported or exported
Term being defined → verb → definition
Change the formal definition from the previous exercise into semiformal definitions.
a A multinational corporation is primatily based in one country and has production and marketing activities in foreign countries.
b.
c.
1. Pr.S - He writes many letters everyday. (habitual action)
2. Ps.S - He wrote m.1 yesterday. (occurred in the past)
3. Pr.C - It is writing m.1 now. (is occurring right now)
4. Ps.C - He was writing m.1 when it rained yesterday. (two actions in the
past).
5. Pr.F - He will write m.1 tomorrow. (will happen in the future).
6. Ps.F - He would write m.1 yesterday, but he didn’t have time.
7. Pr.Pf - He has written m.1 already (has just happened now).
8. Ps.Pf - He had written m.1 when it rained yesterday. (two actions in the past)
9. Pr.Fc - He will be writing m.1 when you visit him tomorrow. (in the future)
10.Ps.Fc - He would be writing m.1 when you visited him yesterday. (in the past)
11.Pr.FPf - He will have written m.1 when you come tomorrow (in the future)
12.Ps.FPf - He would have written m.1 when you come yesterday. (in the past)
13.Pr.Pfc - He has been writing m.1 for two days until now. (continuosly from past
until now).
14.Ps.Pfc - He had been writting m.1 for two days until yesterday (continuosly
from past to past)
15.Pr.Fpf.C - He will have been writing m.1 for two days will tomorrow. (until in the
future)
16.Pr.F.Pfc - He would have been writing m.1 for two days until yesterday. (until in
the past) Read More......
TUGAS PENGAMATAN ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI VIDEO EZY
Tentang VIDEO EZY
VIDEO EZY adalah rental vcd/dvd yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah indonesia. Kami mendatanginya untuk melakukan observasi. Demikian hasil wawancara kami dengan penjaga rental tersebut :
Waktu operasi : Setiap hari pukul 11.00 – 21.00 (termasuk hari libur)
Lokasi rental : Jl. Akses UI (depan kampus H Universitas Gunadarma)
Penjaga rental : Azis
Ketentuan Penyewaan :
*bebas biaya keanggotaan
*bebas biaya administrasi
*bebas biaya jaminan
*untuk menjadi anggota harus melampirkan fotocopy identitas
Harga sewa :
*new release = Rp 5000,- /malam
*recent release = Rp 5000,- /3 malam
*catalog = Rp 5000,- /7 malam
Jenis – jenis film :
*thriller *children
*drama *recommended
*comedi *indonesia
ANALISA SISTEM INFORMASI VIDEO EZY
PROSEDUR PENYEWAAN :
Penyewa harus membuat kartu membership untuk dapat menyewa dvd/vcd. Caranya adalah membawa fotocopy identitas diri ke outlet rental VIDEO EZY untuk mendaftarkan diri.
Untuk mendaftarkan diri menjadi member, calon penyewa tidak ditarik biaya oleh rental VIDEO EZY. Setelah terdaftar menjadi member, penyewa dapat langsung menyewa dvd/vcd di rental VIDEO EZY.
PERSONIL :
• Penjaga rental
• Security
• Penyewa
• Pemilik rental
• Distributor dvd/vcd
PERALATAN :
• Komputer
• Printer
• DVD Player
• Poster
• Rak Penyimpanan
• Telepon / Fax
SISTEM KOMPUTER
Memakai software aplikasi rahasia berlisensi dari sebuah perusahaan komputer dari Australia.
Diagram Alur Untuk Pelaporan Penyewaan
Dengan ketentuan tertentu, Pelanggan mengembalikan DVD yang dipinjam dalam waktu tertentu. Lalu, hasil pendapatan dari pinjaman tersebut dicatat oleh bagian keuangan bisa dalam harian, mingguan, ataupun bulanan. Lalu diserahkan keatasan / Manajer.
analisis sistem informasi
TUGAS PENGAMATAN ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI VIDEO EZY
Tentang VIDEO EZY
Waktu operasi : Setiap hari pukul 11.00 – 21.00 (termasuk hari libur)
Lokasi rental : Jl. Akses UI (depan kampus H Universitas Gunadarma)
Penjaga rental : Azis
Ketentuan Penyewaan :
*bebas biaya keanggotaan
*bebas biaya administrasi
*bebas biaya jaminan
*untuk menjadi anggota harus melampirkan fotocopy identitas
Harga sewa :
*new release = Rp 5000,- /malam
*recent release = Rp 5000,- /3 malam
*catalog = Rp 5000,- /7 malam
Jenis – jenis film :
*action
*new release
*thriller
*children
*drama
*recommended
*comedi
*indonesia
ANALISA SISTEM INFORMASI VIDEO EZY
PROSEDUR PENYEWAAN :
Penyewa harus membuat kartu membership untuk dapat menyewa dvd/vcd. Caranya adalah membawa fotocopy identitas diri ke outlet rental VIDEO EZY untuk mendaftarkan diri.
Untuk mendaftarkan diri menjadi member, calon penyewa tidak ditarik biaya oleh rental VIDEO EZY. Setelah terdaftar menjadi member, penyewa dapat langsung menyewa dvd/vcd di rental VIDEO EZY.
PERSONIL :
• Penjaga rental
• Security
• Penyewa
• Pemilik rental
• Distributor dvd/vcd
PERALATAN :
• Komputer
• Printer
• DVD Player
• Poster
• Rak Penyimpanan
• Telepon / Fax
SISTEM KOMPUTER
Memakai software aplikasi rahasia berlisensi dari sebuah perusahaan komputer dari Australia.
Diagram Alur Untuk Pelaporan Penyewaan
Pihak toko mengirimkan permintaan dari produsen DVD, lalu Produsen mengirimkan DVD yang diminta lewat Distributor. Setelah itu, pihak toko menyimpan digudang dengan prosedur tertentu, DVD yang baru dipajang di “New Release”. Member lalu meminjam sesuai keinginan dan kategori.
Dengan ketentuan tertentu, Pelanggan mengembalikan DVD yang dipinjam dalam waktu tertentu. Lalu, hasil pendapatan dari pinjaman tersebut dicatat oleh bagian keuangan bisa dalam harian, mingguan, ataupun bulanan. Lalu diserahkan keatasan / Manajer.
Read More......
program shutdown.exe
1. Ini cara lebih cepet lagi dari yang sebelumnya
2. Tinggal klik,,komputer lo pasti MATI
3. Klik kanan pada desktop,,pilih new,,trus shortcut
4. Maka akan tampil kaya gini
5. 
Tips membuat program shutdown.exe
6. Nah di kolom itu,,lo ketik shutdown –s –t 00
7. Klik Next,,trus ketik aja nama shutdown.exe
8. Finish
9. Nah,,program tadi kalo di klik bisa matiin komputer lo deh..hehehe
Mengunci Desktop Anda
Mengunci desktop anda
1. Agak malesin kan kalo komputer lo dia acak2 orang???nah,,sebelum lo tinggalin komputer lo pas mau “kebelakang”,,gunain cara gw deh,,dijamin keren,,hehhe
2. Pertama – tama lo pastiin dulu kalo komputer lo udah pake password, kalo gatau caranya neh gw kasih tau
3. Control panel,,user account,,change an account,,lo klik komputer administratornya,,trus create a password,,dan ikutin langkah berikutnya sampai selesai.
4. Kalo udah,,lo kembali ke desktop (tampilan awal di komputer tuh),,klik kanan,,new,,shortcut,,terus ketik
5. rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation
6. 
7. klik next
8. isi kolom namanya terserah lo,,misal kunci desktop
9. finish deh
10. tinggal di klik,,maka komputer lo bakal ke kunci
11. masukkan password yang tadi aja deh kalo mau di buka.
mencuri bandwith hotspot menggunakan netcut
Sudah pastinya anda pernah merasa murka, kesal, dongkol dan marah ketika anda sedang asik-asiknya sedang mendownload video surem di internet , anda sedang asik kegirangan saat chatting dengan perempuan cantik, atau anda sedang gencar-gencarnya download foto-foto perawan di facebook ( sumpah ini bukan kebiasaan gue !!) tiba-tiba jaringan kabel atau wireless anda drop atau putus, so pasti anda merasa kesal donk ? sambil komat-kamit mulut mbah dukun baca mantra semoga jaringan anda kembali baik seperti yang anda harapkan, sama seperti saya kemarin sedang menikmati jaringan wireless di hotspot kampus tapi kecepatan transfer data sangat kecil karena pemakai di hotspot bukan saya saja, bandwith yang tersedia di hotspot dibagi dengan seluruh pemakai hotspot, jadi bandwidth yang tersisa sedikit.
Saya ambil contoh router wireless di hotspot umpamanya mengalokasi bandwidth sebesar 128kbps dan user di are hotspot tersebut terdapat 15 orang, jadi setiap orang mendapatkan jatah transfer data sebesar 4.26 kbps (128 : 30) itu juga belum tentu bisa saja turun dari angka tersebut, tergantung yang lain, seperti user lain mendownload dengan download manager, atau user lain sedang streaming video, bandwidth yang tersisa semakin kecil.
Sedikit gak tega juga sih,,ah biarin deh cuma bentar aja dari pada jenggotan tumbuh paku nungguin waktu load page lama banget, saya gunakan program NetCut. NetCut adalah software yang membantu admin memanage jaringan berdasar protokol ARP, membuat list IP-MAC, mematikan dan menghidupkan koneksi ke jaringan pada komputer yang terhubung dalam LAN juga dapat mematikan dan menghidupkan perangkat jaringan seperti router, switch. NetCut juga berfungsi untuk memproteksi user dari ARP Spoofing.
Penggunaan NetCut sangat mudah download, install, next terus, restart komputer, jalankan NetCut, tekan tombol Scan Net, lalu anda melihat daftar ip, nama komputer, dan MAC Address, juga daftar IP gateway. Jika anda menginginkan hanya anda saja yang bisa mengakses jaringan, tinggal pilih semua Nomor ip selain nomor ip anda sendiri dan tekan tombol Cut Off dan jangan Cut Off pada nomor IP Gateway, kalau IP Gateway anda Cut Off juga, bagaimana anda bisa mengakses jaringan atau Internet tanpa Gateway ? maka seluruh bandwidth akan menjadi milik anda.
netcut
Setelah selesai jangan lupa Cut On pada IP-IP yang anda Cut Off kasihan donk user lain yang ingin akses internet, dari pada ketawan sama orang lain gara-gara muka anda mencurigakan mirip teroris mendingan balikin jaringan seperti semula.
I Lov u Full,,,,
NetCut ibarat Golok, satu sisi sangat berguna untuk membantu pekerjaan dalam memotong sesuatu, sisi lainnya bisa digunakan untuk kejahatan. NetCut berguna membantu si Admin mengawasi jaringan yang ia kelola dari serangan Arp Spoofing atau Man in the Middle Attack bisa digunakan untuk mencuri bandwidth jika jatuh ke orang yang iseng seperti anda (maaf jika bukan :P ).
Untuk mencegah komputer anda di Cut Off oleh NetCut gunakan program Anti NetCut http://www.filecluster.com/Network-Tools/Network-monitoring/Download-Anti-Netcut.html. Mudah-Mudahan berguna bagi anda, kalau tidak berguna tekan tombol silang di sebelah kanan atas :)
13 Tanggapan ke “Mencuri Bandwidth di Jaringan Local Anda atau Hotspot”
Pengumpan untuk Entri ini Alamat Jejakbalik
